ELT - 2013- First test

PC-ELT.2012

PC-2012

Project Citizen-ELT, 2012

Christmas with teachers-2012

ELT Training Program-2012

Gerund and infinitive

Some verbs can be followed by a gerund or an infinitive, but with a difference in meaning. begin dread forget keep need regret remember start stop try Some verbs can be followed by a gerund or an infinitive with little difference in meaning can't bear can't stand cease continue hate like love neglect prefer propose REMEMBER Although the difference in meaning is small with these particular verbs, and gerunds and infinitives can often be used interchangeably, there is still a meaning difference. Using a gerund suggests that you are referring to real activities or experiences. Using an infinitive suggests that you are talking about potential or possible activities or experiences. Because of this small difference in meaning, gerunds and infinitives cannot always be used interchangeably, such as in the examples below Examples: • The British reporter likes living in New York. HE LIVES IN NEW YORK AND HE LIKES WHAT HE EXPERIENCES THERE. • The British reporter likes to live in New York whenever he works in the United States. HE LIKES THE OPTION OR POSSIBILITY OF LIVING IN NEW YORK WHEN HE WORKS IN THE UNITED STATES. • I like speaking French because it's such a beautiful language. I LIKE THE EXPERIENCE OF SPEAKING FRENCH, AND THE WAY IT MAKES ME FEEL WHEN I SPEAK THE LANGUAGE. • I like to speak French when I'm in France. I PREFER THE OPTION OF SPEAKING FRENCH WHEN I AM IN FRANCE